Scarborough Engine Sheds
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Scarborough engine sheds are two locations used to service locomotives in the town of
Scarborough Scarborough or Scarboro may refer to: People * Scarborough (surname) * Earl of Scarbrough Places Australia * Scarborough, Western Australia, suburb of Perth * Scarborough, New South Wales, suburb of Wollongong * Scarborough, Queensland, su ...
,
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by National parks of the United Kingdom, national parks, including most of ...
, England. The first location was used between 1845 and 1963, and thereafter, locomotives were stabled within the station. In 2019,
TransPennine Express TransPennine Express (TPE), legally First TransPennine Express Limited, is a British train operating company owned by FirstGroup that operates the TransPennine Express franchise. It runs regional and inter-city rail services between the major c ...
opened up a new single road facility to service their leased locomotives used on the Liverpool to Scarborough services.


History


1845–1963

The first depot at Scarborough, was a two-road engine shed south of
Scarborough railway station Scarborough railway station, formerly Scarborough Central, is a Grade II listed station serving the seaside town of Scarborough, North Yorkshire. It lies east of York and is one of the eastern termini on the North TransPennine route, operated ...
. The shed had been built by G. T. Andrews on the opening of the railway to York in 1845, to the dimensions of long, by wide. This had two lines within the shed, accessed from the south, so engines from Scarborough would have to reverse in. The depot also included a range of six houses, for the railway workers to be accommodated on site. By 1882, the shed proved to be too small for the locomotives needed to operate services, but additionally, like the residents of the 21st century, the owners of the private houses around the shed complained often about the nuisance from the railway shed, though this time it was because of the effects of smoke. So, the original depot was demolished and a roundhouse with fifteen internal roads was constructed with dimensions of by , further south than the original depot. The roundhouse had an internal turntable, but was actually rectangular as viewed from outside unlike other roundhouses, and two of the roads were to access/egress the roundhouse, and the westernmost two were too short to accommodate locomotives. The cost, along with the earthworks and retaining wall was £8,369, () but even so, due to the lack of space, a full roundhouse with twenty roads could not be constructed, which again hampered operations, so another shed was authorised further west which had eight roads. A turntable of in diameter was authorised as part of the 1888 rebuild. This was replaced in 1924 by one of in front of the roundhouse. A turntable of the same size was installed at Gallows Close/Northfield Carriage Sidings in 1907, on the northern side of the town. In June 1908, an excursion station was opened at Scarborough on the site of the original shed, which also saw the demolition of the original York and North Midland Railway shed. Between closure as the shed and its demolition, it had been used as a goods depot. The foundations of the eight-road newest shed were constructed from made-up ground, and as a result, were not stable enough do that the roof had to be supported by extra stanchions as it was prone to subsidence. This didn't help, and in 1959, the roof covering the four roads nearest the running lines was taken down. Whilst the NER did not code their depots, the LNER annotated the shed as ''S'BRO'', then as ''SCA''. Between 1949 and May 1963, when the shed was closed, it had the shedcode 50E, a sub-shed of
York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
(50A). The introduction of
DMUs A diesel multiple unit or DMU is a multiple-unit train powered by on-board diesel engines. A DMU requires no separate locomotive, as the engines are incorporated into one or more of the carriages. Diesel-powered single-unit railcars are also ...
into the area led to several local steam engines being stored at the shed, and in 1962, the roundhouse was used to store redundant Pacific steam engines sent to the site from the main shed at York. Although its official closure date was May 1963, all stock had been transferred away from Scarborough by April 1963, the last locomotive transfer being to York. Although the shed was listed as closed, it continued to service locomotives working excursions for some years afterwards.


1963–2018

The end of steam operations on British Railways in 1968, prompted BR to remove the turntable and fill the pit in. Thereafter, locomotives were sent to the Filey Holiday Camp branch to be turned on the triangular junction there. However, the Filey Holiday Camp branch closed in November 1977, and in 1981, a turntable was again installed at Scarborough to allow steam locomotives that arrived on excursion trains to be turned for the outward journey. This replacement turntable had previously been at Gateshead depot and its installation was funded by Scarborough Borough Council, which was keen to promote the steam-hauled excursions into the town. After the sheds stopped being used for railway traffic, carriages and locomotives were stabled in the station area at , with a Class 03 shunting carriages between the platforms and the carriage sidings, which were south of the station.


2019 onwards

A new depot was built and opened in 2019 with a cost of £7 million. It is located in the same area as the previous depot. The newer facility has been given the
TOPS Total Operations Processing System (TOPS) is a computer system for managing railway locomotives and rolling stock, known for many years of use in the United Kingdom. TOPS was originally developed between the Southern Pacific Railroad (SP), S ...
code of ''SF'', which was up until 1997 the TOPS code for
Stratford TMD Stratford TMD was a traction maintenance depot located in Stratford, London, England close to the Great Eastern Main Line. It was located just west of Stratford station, on a site now occupied by Stratford International station. The depot w ...
. Complaints in 2020 about the noise of the Class 68 locomotives (Nova 3 sets) at the new depot, led to an unprecedented move to close the depot overnight, with any activities formerly undertaken at the one-road depot being sorted whilst the trainset is stabled in the station at Scarborough. However, complaints persisted from local residents into 2023 about the "throbbing, thundering, and reverberating noise emanating from the site."


North Bay Railway

A three-road engine shed exists on the
North Bay Railway Scarborough North Bay Railway (SNBR) is a ridable miniature railway (also known as a minimum-gauge railway) in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. It was built in 1931, to the gauge of , and runs for approximately between Peasholm Park an ...
opposite Scarborough's
Peasholm Park Peasholm Park is an oriental themed municipal park located in the seaside town of Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. It opened in 1912 and became a venue for galas, displays and exhibitions. The park was extended to include Peasholm Glen, a ...
. The lines into the shed face south into the station loop at Peasholm Park station. The railway's gauge is .


See also

*
Malton engine shed Malton engine shed was a steam locomotive depot located by railway station in North Yorkshire, England. The depot opened in 1853 to provide locomotives for the increase in traffic around Malton with the opening of the lines to Driffield and G ...
*
Whitby engine shed Whitby engine shed was a steam locomotive depot located at the south end of railway station (original Whitby Town) in North Yorkshire, England. The shed was opened in 1847, extended in the 1860s, and closed in 1959, when the closure of lines an ...
*
York engine sheds and locomotive works There were a number of engine sheds and railway works located in York. The large York North engine shed became the National Railway Museum in 1975. Overview Engine sheds The following engine sheds were located in York: * York North steam shed ...


References


Sources

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External links


Scarborough engine shed on the BRD database
{{Railways in Scarborough Railway depots in Yorkshire North Eastern Railway (UK) Rail transport in North Yorkshire